Question is, how highly does the Lance Burton show rate? I would aim to book early. Locks of Elvis's hair (gathered by a barber in 1962) is sold on eBay. This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Lance Lance Burton, MD is affiliated with Parkview Health and PPG - Family Medicine. Primm Valley Resort - Buffalo Bill’s Adventure Canyon Flume, Desperado Rollercoaster, Turbo Drop, Frog Hopper, Arcade – (35 miles S), 147. Associate Professor of Engineering at Maine Maritime Academy. They anticipate reopening once it is safe to hold larger events and concerts. You can check out Clark's act during the "Lance Burton & Friends" show at 7:30 p. Lance Burton Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Template:Multiple issuesLance Burton (born William Lance Burton on March 10, 1960 in Columbia, Kentucky) is an American stage magician. For three decades Lance Burton was a Las Vegas Headliner, performing over 15 Thousand shows for over 15 Million fans. Sábado 1 de diciembre en la carrera anual Great Santa Run, en el Downtown. 4/5 About; Contacts & Locations; About. Update: Buffalo Bill's Resort & Casino is closed and not taking reservations. Former musician and gunslinger El Mariachi arrives at a small Mexican border town after being away for a long time. Auburn, IN 46706. According to Las Vegas Review-Journal entertainment columnist John. Facebook gives people the power to. Magician Lance Burton’s roller coaster escape! (Desperado) : r/rollercoasters. Bfonics. He even made a C4 Corvette with the square-ish taillights (shows you how old that trick is) float and disappear. Aired January 10, 2004 - 22:26 ET. . William Lance Burton (born March 10, 1960 in Columbia, Kentucky) is a retired American stage magician. Now that he has retired I. S on March 10th 1960 He's made an appearance on several TV programs, as well as performed for the Queen Elizabeth as well as President Ronald Reagan. Lance Lance Burton, MD is a family medicine practitioner in Auburn, IN specializing in family medicine. Magician Lance Burton on 'The Best of Magic' from 5th September 1990. Desperado grossed. Show Date: 10/28/81. He was tied to the tracks of the Desperado rollercoaster at Buffalo Bill's Casino-Resort in Primm, Nevada, with an unoccupied rollercoaster riding on the tracks, when he discovered he couldn't free himself from his bonds. ” A continuation/remake of his first film, “El Mariachi. Born: June 1, 1966 . 5 seconds to descend to where he was on the tracks. His 2015 movie “Billy Topit” makes its Las Vegas debut on Vegas PBS at 8 p. don't do itFor three decades Lance Burton was a Las Vegas Headliner, performing over 15 Thousand shows for over 15 Million fans. The readers of the Las Vegas Review-Journal named him “BEST MAGICIAN” 18 years in a row. View the profiles of people named Lance Burton. Fixture: Daisuke Sasaki & MJ Paul vs. Brunton is a Orthopedist in Latrobe, PA. Join us for a live screening of the TV special "Lance Burton, Master Magician: On The Road"During the show we will be taking breaks to visit with Lance Burto. Lance Burton was born on March 10, 1960 in Columbia, United States (62 years old). Year. Lance Burton Bio/Wiki, Net Worth, Married 2018. It is definatly a blue screen, forgetting the fact that his foot certainly looks like it is going through the coaster, look how 'fuzzy' he looks around the edges during the final (coaster). Lance is promoting his new. Tickets are still available for his performance until Labor Day weekend. Lance Burton lives in Las Vegas. 00. Desperado is a 1995 American neo-Western action film written, produced, and directed by Robert Rodriguez. His previous addresses are as follows: 318 W D St SW, Tumwater, WA, 98512-6582 · 318 W D St SW, Apt B, Tumwater, WA, 98512-6582 · 8034 Kenton Ln SE, Tumwater, WA, 98501-6884 · 8034 Kenton Ln SE, Olympia, WA, 98501-6884 · 3629 Bittersweet St SE, Olympia, WA, 98501-5098 · Unit. Thomas Novelly. Went to see Lance Burton with my husband and 12 year old son. This took place at the com. Lance Burton 2023 and 2024 tickets are on sale now starting at just $30. Both are masters of magic but their styles and characters on stage are very different. Lance Burton! hope this helps, Mark tuffnavyrn Inner circle San Diego, CA 1238 Posts: Posted: Apr 16, 2007 11:48 pm 0. Regular price $10. He performed more than 15,000 shows in Las Vegas for over 5,000,000 people. This magician’s magician was given the honor of receiving the “Mantle of Magic” on May 12, 1994, entering into what is now known as “The Royal Dynasty of Magic,” an honor very rarely given. Become a Better Magician Join 15,000+ readers and get our weekly magic newsletter. The songs on Desperado are based on the themes of the Old West. Lance Burton was born on March 10, 1960 in Louisville, Kentucky, USA. This was after Lance had won the IBM Gold Medal, but before the 1982 FISM Grand Prix. But he never forgot his magic roots or lost his enjoyment of our wonderful. Now that he has retired I doubt there will ever be someone as good as Lance. Hello everyone, Everyone has seen the amazing trick that Lance Burton did by restoring a newspaper. Shannen Doherty as Prue Halliwell Holly Marie Combs as Piper Halliwell Alyssa Milano. Born and raised in Louisville, Kentucky. If you've ever been on Magnum, that would be its closest relative in the USA, but Desperado is a more sprawled-out layout with more turns and less airtime hills (but it still has some nice airtime. (Tom Love Group. The Lance Burton Theatre, a multi-million dollar performing hall builtDr. Lance Burton – Net Worth: $100 million. Salary in 2023. 17, 2000 12 AM PT. Nathan compares himself to the other Vegas magician named Burton — Lance Burton, who is no relation — and oddball comic magician Mac King. Definitely a family show - my son was captivated. Location. This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. . Lance Burton Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Template:Multiple issuesLance Burton (born William Lance Burton on March 10, 1960 in Columbia, Kentucky) is an American stage magician. Then Harashima kissed Desperado on the hand, which he had done before the match, and Desperado kissed. Reba McEntire performsJust returned from Lance Burton's final show at the Monte Carlo. He is an actor and producer,. He has performed in more than 15 thousand shows in Las Vegas. 4 Thank Seaside21396 . Len Brixton is known for The Gay Desperado (1936). Lance Burton & Friends headlining a benefit for Opportunity Village and Variety the children's charity of Southern NevadaIn Mr. Menu. My Dear Desperado: Kim Kwang-sik: Park Joong-hoon, Jung Yu-mi, Park Won-sang: South Korea: Romantic comedy: The Names of Love: Michel Leclerc: Jacques Gamblin, Sara Forestier, Zinedine Soualem: France: Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang: Susanna White: Emma Thompson, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Rhys Ifans: United Kingdom United States: Oki's. During the presentation Lance was called to the stage to assist in one of Collins’s numbers. All information about Lance Burton can be found in this post. Net Worth and Earnings. Anyway, check here is the video of Lance Burton. He was tied to the tracks of the Desperado rollercoaster at Buffalo Bill's Casino-Resort in. Johnny Carson said of him “A beautiful, classy act, the best I’ve ever seen!”. It really is in their best interest to add more rides if they want Desperado to survive. There are 40+ professionals named "Lance Burton", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities. I saw Lance Burton's magic show in January of 2004. Lance Burton is another Las Vegas staple. Not too long ago, the director of "Criss Angel Believe" had some words of wisdom, which I now repurpose as a Thanksgiving-weekend family entertainment tip:Lance Burton Bird Act 2Don Mann and Lance Burton do an incredible job of taking the reader through the early UDT Frogmen in WWII to the warrior SEALs of today. He put Desperado's mask on his face. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED. The show may be of interest to coaster enthusiasts since it will feature a daring escape on Nevada's Desperado roller coaster. Now, after a decade of semi-retirement, he’s returning to the spotlight with his Lance Burton Master Magician & Friends tour, which magically appears at Fantasy Springs Resort Casino on Saturday, August 17th at 8 p. See inside magician Lance Burton’s castle mansion listed for $4. Find Dr. , 3 p. Provider is enrolled in PECOS Medicare. For his Top Secret special that first aired on February 24, 1999, magician Lance Burton staged a death-defying escape in a stunt where he was tied to the roller coaster's track and had to break out of handcuffs in order to escape. Desperato was not a good ride, although it was incredible awesome from the standpoint of being unique. In 2010 he ended his 31-year Vegas show. Out of Sight is the 19th episode of the first season and the 19th overall episode of Charmed. m. Johnny Carson said of him “A beautiful, classy act, the best I’ve ever seen!”. He can’t even recall performing in any ticketed show since then. Steve shares a hilarious story about his trip to Cancun and his horseback riding nightmare! The story of Desperado from our podcast That's Awesome!Listen to. how many of us would admire him if he'd faked it all with camera trickery?(No. The magician began to remove coins from the. Lance Burton. Discuss the latest news and rumors in the magic world. Preferences. Saturday, Oct. 00 Regular price. Born and raised in Louisville, Kentucky, Lance Burton burst onto the national stage on. com provides one of the largest selections of magic tickets, and Lance Burton tickets are especially popular. Since then, he’s performed for select audiences, but his main performing career is over. 'Lance Burton to end his Strip run five years earlier than planned - Las Vegas Sun Newspaper'. Posted: May 8, 2019 07:21 pm. Sad news from Las Vegas this morning. Columbia Pictures. Now, after a decade of semi-retirement, he’s returning to the spotlight with his Lance Burton Master Magician & Friends tour, which magically appears at Fantasy Springs Resort Casino on Saturday, August 17 th at 8 p. , 702-365-7111) and more information can be found at orleanscasino. It features approximately 11,591 square feet of living space with 6 bedrooms, 5 full and 1 half bathrooms, 2-story great room, formal dining room. Yes! They got married in 1993. Lance Burton. He is a celebrity magician. . CAROL LIN, CNN ANCHOR: There is magic in the air. A: Sixty-one-year-old "master magician" Lance Burton is enjoying semi-retirement these days. 6K views 3 years ago Curated and. Every dealer shows his address openly)American illusionist Lance Burton performs feats including making a spaceship appear in the Nevada desert, escaping from a "death tank" and performing a comic musical number with children. On 2007-09-07 20:01, WagsterMagic wrote: Jeff's card manipulation is better but lance is the master of doves. 4 Thank Seaside21396 . Lance Burton Magic Cups And BallsFor three decades Lance Burton was a Las Vegas Headliner, performing over Fifteen Thousand shows for over Fifteen Million fans. At the time it was built, looked like one of the talles/fastest in the wolrd, ousting Magnum for the biggest drop. Inspired by. As he makes sweeping magical gestures toward the isolation booth. William Lance Burton (born March 10, 1960) is an American stage magician. Net Worth in 2023. Don Mann, retired Navy SEAL, gives the reader personal accounts from the indoctrination period, BUD/S, SQT, and ultimately having the Trident proudly pinned on their uniform, as well as some of his. In 2010 he ended his 31-year Vegas show. What is the height of Lance Burton? He is 1. Written November 12, 2006. login. ago At Buffalo Bill's Hotel & Casino in Primm, Nevada, Lance Burton escaped the path of a speeding roller coaster while on the tracks of "The Desperado". Get tickets well in adavance if you want to sit up front. Reagan and President Reagan during his time in the Oval Office. Lance Burton is masterful due largely to his great stage presence and showmanship. Salary in 2023. 6. Smart City broadband agendas bring the chance for new frontiers. After a neighbor gave him a book titled ‘Magic Made Easy’, Burton quickly learned all 10 tricks that were. Linda Ronstadt recorded Don Henley and Glenn Frey's "Desperado" in 1974. elephants,. LAS VEGAS - Magician Lance Burton has been buried alive and shackled in a water-filled chamber, but he says his game of chicken with. 2022. The contract at the Monte Carlo was for an unprecedented 13 years, the longest contract ever given to a live performer. Subscribe. Dr. . Burton last performed in Las Vegas in 2018 and relocated to his Kentucky farm last fall. Shop with confidence thanks to the Vivid Seats 100% Buyer Guarantee. First he lost his show at the Monte Carlo after 13 years over budget cuts. Tickets are $49. Renowned theatrical illusionist who has twice received the Academy of Magical Arts' Magician of the Year award. The Desperado is one of the tallest and fastest roller coasters in the United States - taking one minute to climb, and 3. Join us for a live screening of the TV special "Lance Burton, Master Magician: On The Road"During the show we will be taking breaks to visit with Lance Burto. 3 Copy quote. Burton first became interested in magic at the age of 5, when he was one of the volunteers at a magic show of Magician Harry Collins. Your pain and your hunger, they're drivin' you home. Desperado, woah, you ain't gettin' no younger. Lance Burton. He performed more than 15,000 shows in Las Vegas for over 5,000,000 people until retiring after 31. Thanks to you all. King Burton's Drink. Sad news from Las Vegas this morning. LAS VEGAS —. He performed for Mrs. It's new and different every night. For his Top Secret special that first aired on February 24, 1999, at Buffalo Bill's Hotel & Casino in Primm, Nevada, Burton staged an illusion in which he appeared to escape the. Lance Burton’s accomplishment is a quintessential American success story. Lance Burton's Magic Made Easy DVD. With a cool re-appearance!A jazz/funk quintet based in Pennsylvania, Cruise Control was formed in the summer of '05. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes &. Few magicians have performed for one million total audience members. He performed more than 15,000 shows in Las Vegas for over 5,000,000 people. Master Magician: Code UnbrokenWith the. This was the first time any entertainer in the history of Las Vegas had a theater built and named for him. Citing “irreconcilable differences,” illusionist Lance Burton said Monday he is ending his run at the Monte Carlo hotel-casino on the Las Vegas Strip after 14 years, well short. Lance Burton @LanceBurtonMM. In 2010 he ended his 31-year career. He was a solder in the U. $24 Million. Em Bm Don't you draw the queen of diamonds boy C G She'll beat you if she's able. The native of Columbia, Kentucky became fascinated with magic when he was five years old and asked to be a. 00, but these tickets are often for seats near the front of the stage. m. Please comment, rate, favorite and subscribe for more magician videos. Burton made his first TV appearance on “The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson” in 1981. comspoilers and spam will be deleted. Displaying items 1 to 1 of total 1 items that match the search parameters. The trick was The Miser’s Dream, where Collins. 337 Posts. Mobile number Email addresses Marital Status Occupation. m. Burton, 50, is about to retire. Promotion: JUST TAP OUT. Lance Burton. "This single performance changed and elevated the Art of Magic"Copyright Disclaimer: All the videos, songs, images, and graphics used in the video belong to. William Lance Burton (born March 10, 1960) is an American stage magician. SEMI-RETIRED: Exploring global world of proximity communications. For three decades Lance Burton was a Las Vegas Headliner, performing over 15 Thousand shows for over 15 Million fans. The roller coaster was ‘The Desperado’, which is one of the tallest and fastest roller coasters in the. February 22, 2002 – Stampede Wrestling: Harry Smith and T. $24. Born and raised in Louisville, Kentucky, Lance Burton. Em Bm Now it seems to me, some fine things C G Have been laid upon your table. Jeffrey Dean Morgan (born April 22, 1966) is an American actor of television and film, best known for playing the character Negan in the AMC horror drama series The Walking Dead (2016–2022), a role he reprised in The Walking Dead: Dead City (2023-present), for which he has received critical acclaim. He has performed in more than 15 thousand shows in Las Vegas. 5. From The MagicWeek Video Archive Lance Burton is an American stage magician. In his 31 years in length entertainer vocation, he performed over five 000 shows for over 0. Movies. He performed more than 5,000 shows at the Monte Carlo for over 5,000,000 people. It showed Lance, bound by handcuffs and chains to the track of a rollercoaster, attempting to extricate himself. Lance Burton. He could be described as a fine, wholesome performer, and may be remembered for his daring escape from the tracks of one of America’s highest and fastest roller coasters,. William Lance Burton (born March 10, 1960 in Columbia, Kentucky) is a retired American stage magician. 0. We’ll organize your day, ensure vehicles are. If you enjoyed this Lance Burton magic routine, then check out the MDA Masters Of Magic playlist here: Antonio Banderas stars as the titular desperado, a mythical mariachi with a guitar case full of weapons, who is seeking revenge against the dastardly villain who wronged him (the great Joaquim de. New York, NY - A television special entitled "Top Secret" starring Lance Burton is scheduled to air on NBC next Wednesday, February 24 at 9:00pm (EST/PST). The Desperado is one of the tallest and fastest roller coasters in the United States - taking one minute to climb, and 3. Las Vegas is a beautiful city in Nevada. October 5, 1996 – WWF House Show (Calgary): Ted Annis (16) and Harry Smith (10) defeated T. Found on the Las Vegas Police Department website. We have estimated Lance Burton's net worth , money, salary, income, and assets. Original song from 'Desperado' (1. 00 a ticket for seats further from the stage. This 13-year contract was the longest legal agreement. More:Howell Township family is planning star-studded fundraiser featuring magician Lance Burton. I never had the chance to see Lance Burton's most recent/last shows in Las Vegas before he retired several years ago. He closed his run at the former Monte Carlo hotel-casino on the Strip in 2010 and had primarily been performing across the. Lance J Burton from Washington, DC. At Buffalo Bill's Hotel & Casino in Primm, Nevada, Lance Burton escaped the path of a speeding roller coaster while on the tracks of "The Desperado". El mago Lance Burton, centro de la foto, fue el gran mariscal del evento. vanish secret. Internet Wrestling Database. Ele é o atual detentor do "Mantle of Magic", um manto que é passado de um mágico a outro a cada geração. Las Vegas performer Lance Burton will be offstage at the Monte Carlo Hotel and Casino until June 2 after he broke a bone in his right foot. The Desperado is one. And Vivid Seats will help get you there. Produce a drink from handkerchief. My Website. Successful, Very Happy, Show Business. He was one of those magicians who has performed in more than 15,000 shows all over Las Vegas. Lance Burton Info. April 18, 2019. He performed more than 15,000 shows in Las Vegas for over 5,000,000 people until retiring after 31 years in 2010. Lance Burton Autographed Picture. 146. He is attached to the track, and escapes literally less than a second before the Arrow Hypercoaster comes speeding through, almost killing him. . He graduated from Indiana University School of Medicine. Additional Crew (magic) 2013; Knight Rider. I love Lance Burton!View the profiles of professionals named "Lance Burton" on LinkedIn. Find Dr. Wilson defeated Dave Swift and Apocalypse. Join Facebook to connect with Lance Burton and others you may know. LANCE BURTON is widely considered by his peers to be the greatest stage Magician of the past century. According to Las Vegas Review-Journal entertainment columnist John Katsilometes, he sold his Las Vegas mansion last November for $4 million and moved back to Columbia, Kentucky. Retrieved 2009-08-24. He closed his run at the former Monte Carlo hotel-casino on the Strip in 2010 and had primarily been. Living here can't be boring as there are numerous places to visit for entertainment and fun. Liked by Lance Burton Homebase 🤝 AppFolio "Homebase syncs with the AppFolio database every 10 minutes, ensuring you never miss a beat. The Magic Cafe Forum Index » » Grand illusion » » Lance Burton's Floating Birdcage (4 Likes) Go to page 1~ 2: ed rhodes Inner circle Rhode Island 2865 Posts: Posted: Jul 21, 2004 12:04 pm 0. The main source of his income is magic shows at different places all over the world and TV appearances. R. Lance Burton. “The Desperado”. 24, 1999 | 9:07 a. He last performed in Las Vegas in 2018 and relocated to his Kentucky farm last fall. Interview With Lance Burton. I never had the chance to see Lance Burton's most recent/last shows in Las Vegas before he retired several years ago. Is this you? Claim your profile. 50 for orchestra, and $69. » » Lance Burton Desperado Coaster Escape (0 Likes) Nathan Hastings New user Minneapolis, MN 78 Posts: Posted: Sep 22, 2007 06:31 am. I always contend that in show business that if you're employed, then you're successful. He's the namesake of the Lance Burton Theatre in Las Vegas, he once escaped from a speeding rollercoaster during one of his TV specials, and he's earned a. If you enjoyed this Lance Burton magic routine, then check out the MDA Masters Of Magic playlist here: spent 30 years headlining in Las Vegas. He has been awarded the title of “Magician of the Year” and “Best Magician” by the Academy of. com 5. There are several complete Las Vegas shows on this DVD and for those who can't make it to the Monte Carlo to see the performances, this DVD is a perfect substitute. Burton, 49, has been appearing at the Monte Carlo since it opened in 1996. Lance W. What they have most in common is that they are both master magicians however Lance Burton was born in 1960 almost 35 years after Erich Weiss (aka Harry Houdini) died. Lance Burton is a master of classic sleight of hand as well as the large stage effect. This Las Vegas magician Lance Burton narrowly escapes death by tying himself down to Desperado in Las Vegas. If you want to catch the thrills at any rock, pop, jazz, or country concert, or dwell in a trance at a Country or Techno Music festival? Then Just A Ticket offers just what you need! Please read our 100% Guarantee. I have no idea what's next. Desperado is a series of five Western television films starring Alex McArthur as the honest cowboy, Duell McCall, beginning with the 1987 installment also titled Desperado and. Home. Lance Burton was born on March 10, 1960 in Columbia, United States (62 years old). The sax had lots of issues. What is Lance Burton known for? Knight Rider, Oz the Great and Powerful, Magicians: Life in the Impossible, and Billy Topit. . Real Name William Lance Burton ; Net Worth 2023 $100 million USD ; Birthday (Year-Month-Day) 1960-3-10 ; Nationality American ; Occupation Actor, Producer, and magician ; Height 1. Discuss the latest news and rumors in the magic world. Johnny Carson said of him “A beautiful, classy act, the best I’ve ever seen!”. Renowned stage illusionist who was twice awarded Magician of the Year by the Academy of Magical Arts. 00 - $420. Lance Burton: My first appearance on Johnny Carson was October 28, 1981. Lance Burton's Magic Made Easy DVD. 5 seconds to descend to where he was on the tracks. Des Moines, IA 50317 USA Phone: (515) 564-0785 Fax: Official website Note: View larger map:Lance Burton’s achievement is an essential American success story. 2000 - Desperado Roller Coaster Escape - Master Magician Lance Burton - Las Vegas AccessVegas. He wowed the sixth and seventh. This disruption provided Lula with a path to reinvent property maintenance forever. The contract at the Monte Carlo was for an unprecedented 13 years, the longest contract ever given to a live performer. アン・バートンは ルクセンブルク で歌手としてのキャリアをスタートさせた。. This Las Vegas magician Lance Burton narrowly escapes death by tying himself down to Desperado in Las Vegas. The Desperado is one of the tallest and fastest roller coasters in the United States – taking one minute to climb, and 3. 21 and Oct. Birthplace: Louisville, Kentucky, USA. Lance Burton, Master Magician: The Encounter (1997) -. USA Weekend. 'This magic man soars'. Who I consider the finest Magician, performing his most dazzling trick, Lance Burton - Magician at The Royal Variety Performance in November 1989. Book your Lance Burton VIP meet-and-greet ticket packages. Keeping the magic alive: Q&A with legend Lance Burton. expand_more. My answer is always the same: Lance is retired. Lance Burton is another Las Vegas staple. This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. "On July 1, 2009, Burton signed a six-year contract extension with the Monte Carlo Resort and Casino (where he had performed since 1994), which would continue his contract until 2015. From Lance Burton's old theater in the Monte Carlo hotel in Las Vegas, as well as Area 51 in the Nevada desert, Lance Burton, Master Magician will attempt to. The native of Columbia, Kentucky became fascinated with magic when he was five years old and asked to be a. He still makes appearances at magic conventions (he was the guest of honor at MagiFest in 2023). Nearly died when an escape trick he was performing for the taping of a television show went awry. And freedom, oh, freedom, well, that's just some people talkin'. The two performed together on stage and were known for their chemistry both on and off stage. 2010. When Lance was five years old, his parents took him to a Christmas party in which one of the attractions was a magician named Harry Collins, well known in the region. It stars Antonio Banderas as El Mariachi who seeks revenge on the drug lord who killed his lover. Lance Burton is a real master and a Grand Prix winner of FÝSM in 1982. Lance Burton is one of the renowned American magicians. it This thread is archived New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast 20 6 comments Best vespinonl • 4 yr. registration.